Solar Eclipse Prime Page

Partial Solar Eclipse of -0474 Jul 11 (0475 Jul 11 BCE)

Fred Espenak

Introduction

eclipse map

The Partial Solar Eclipse of -0474 Jul 11 (0475 Jul 11 BCE) is visible from the geographic regions shown on the map to the right. Click on the map to enlarge it. For an explanation of the features appearing in the map, see Key to Solar Eclipse Maps.

The instant of greatest eclipse takes place on -0474 Jul 11 at 14:09:14 TD (09:31:53 UT1). This is 4.5 days after the Moon reaches apogee. During the eclipse, the Sun is in the constellation Cancer. The synodic month in which the eclipse takes place has a Brown Lunation Number of -29640.

The eclipse belongs to Saros 77 and is number 1 of 71 eclipses in the series. Thus, the -0474 Jul 11 event is the very first eclipse of the series . All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node. The Moon moves southward with respect to the node with each succeeding eclipse in the series and gamma decreases.

This is a very deep partial eclipse. It has an eclipse magnitude of 0.1190, while Gamma has a value of 1.4888.

The partial solar eclipse of -0474 Jul 11 is preceded two weeks earlier by a total lunar eclipse on -0474 Jun 26.

Another solar eclipse occurs one synodic month before the -0474 Jul 11 eclipse. It is the partial solar eclipse of -0474 Jun 12.

These eclipses all take place during a single eclipse season.

The eclipse predictions are given in both Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TD) and Universal Time (UT1). The parameter ΔT is used to convert between these two times (i.e., UT1 = TD - ΔT). ΔT has a value of 16640.8 seconds for this eclipse. The uncertainty in ΔT is 420.8 seconds corresponding to a standard error in longitude of the eclipse path of ± 1.76°.

The following links provide maps and data for the eclipse.

The tables below contain detailed predictions and additional information on the Partial Solar Eclipse of -0474 Jul 11 .

Eclipse Data: Partial Solar Eclipse of -0474 Jul 11

Eclipse Characteristics
Parameter Value
Eclipse Magnitude 0.11902
Eclipse Obscuration 0.04778
Gamma 1.48884
Conjunction Times
Event Calendar Date and Time Julian Date
Greatest Eclipse -0474 Jul 11 at 14:09:14.2 TD (09:31:53.4 UT1) 1548120.897146
Ecliptic Conjunction -0474 Jul 11 at 14:25:42.1 TD (09:48:21.3 UT1) 1548120.908580
Equatorial Conjunction -0474 Jul 11 at 14:10:04.3 TD (09:32:43.4 UT1) 1548120.897725
Geocentric Coordinates of Sun and Moon
-0474 Jul 11 at 14:09:14.2 TD (09:31:53.4 UT1)
Coordinate Sun Moon
Right Ascension06h51m51.8s06h51m50.1s
Declination+23°12'42.9"+24°34'40.0"
Semi-Diameter 15'47.1" 15'02.2"
Eq. Hor. Parallax 08.7" 0°55'11.2"
Geocentric Libration of Moon
Angle Value
l -3.7°
b -1.8°
c 6.8°
Prediction Paramaters
Paramater Value
Ephemerides JPL DE406
ΔT 16640.8 s
k (penumbra) 0.2725076
k (umbra) 0.2722810
Saros Series 77 ( 1/71)

Explanation of Solar Eclipse Data Tables

Penumbral Shadow Contacts and Extremes: Partial Solar Eclipse of -0474 Jul 11

Contacts of Penumbral Shadow with Earth
Contact Event Contact Time
TD		 Time
UT1		 Latitude Longitude
First External ContactP113:16:21.808:39:01.061°21.2'N091°37.2'W
Last External ContactP415:02:02.410:24:41.661°40.9'N166°23.9'E
Extreme Northern and Southern Path Limits of Penumbra
Contact Event Contact Time
TD		 Time
UT1		 Latitude Longitude
North Extreme Path Limit 1N113:23:29.208:46:08.458°49.9'N086°49.5'W
South Extreme Path Limit 1S114:54:55.110:17:34.359°12.3'N161°27.9'E

Explanation of Penumbral Shadow Contacts and Extremes Tables

Polynomial Besselian Elements: Partial Solar Eclipse of -0474 Jul 11

Polynomial Besselian Elements
-0474 Jul 11 at 14:00:00.0 TD (=t0)
n x y d l1 l2 μ
0 -0.08718 1.48843 23.2089 0.55996 0.01374 30.3306
1 0.51937 0.00258 -0.0036 -0.00008 -0.00008 14.9991
2 0.00002 -0.00021 -0.0000 -0.00001 -0.00001 0.0000
3 -0.00001 -0.00000 - - - -
Tan ƒ1 0.0046154
Tan ƒ2 0.0045924

At time t1 (decimal hours), each besselian element is evaluated by:

x = x0 + x1*t + x2*t2 + x3*t3 (or x = Σ [xn*tn]; n = 0 to 3)

where: t = t1 - t0 (decimal hours) and t0 = 14.000

Explanation of Polynomial Besselian Elements

Links for the Partial Solar Eclipse of -0474 Jul 11 (0475 Jul 11 BCE)

Links to Additional Solar Eclipse Information

Calendar

The Gregorian calendar (also called the Western calendar) is internationally the most widely used civil calendar. It is named for Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in 1582. On this website, the Gregorian calendar is used for all calendar dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates.

The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..

Eclipse Predictions

Predictions for the Partial Solar Eclipse of -0474 Jul 11 were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates were calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass. The predictions are given in both Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TD) and Universal Time (UT1). The parameter ΔT is used to convert between these two times (i.e., UT1 = TD - ΔT). ΔT has a value of 16640.8 seconds for this eclipse. The uncertainty in ΔT is 420.8 seconds corresponding to a standard error in longitude of the eclipse path of ± 1.76°.

Acknowledgments

Some of the content on this website is based on the book Thousand Year Canon of Solar Eclipses 1501 to 2500. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, www.EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are NOT altered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is NOT removed or covered.